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Are Reindeer Good Stock Pickers?

Typical 2021 Reindeer Performance vs. S&P 500 *.

As 2021 wanes, its time to look into those reindeer considering that they are now preparing for another Christmas Eve sleigh flight and will most likely be hectic delivering presents instead of reading the Journal and changing their portfolios. As we will see, come of them may want to offer some stocks to lock in their losses and use them to offset future capital gains. Then again, given that they tend to live at the North Pole– international waters– they might not have to pay taxes to begin with.

Source: Liberum * Through 13 December.

Private Reindeer 2021 Performance *.

We do not understand the details of every reindeers investment procedure or the analysis they carried out for each stock they selected, but we can study their portfolios. Today, we understand that these 3 sectors have not performed too well this year, so it is no surprise that the average reindeer portfolio lagged the S&P 500 by 10.4% through 13 December.

Source: Liberum * Through 13 December.

But while the portfolios underperformed the S&P 500 usually, there was a broad divergence among the specific reindeer. The chart below programs the efficiency of each reindeer in comparison to the S&P 500 and the average actively handled United States equity fund through 13 December as reported by Morningstar.

Earlier this year, I composed about an experiment performed by some scientists at Dartmouth College who let reindeer pick stocks from the Wall Street Journal. The reindeer did rather well in the first month after picking their stocks and handled to surpass the S&P 500 by 4.9%.

While Rudolph and Blitzen bought market exchanged-traded funds (ETFs)– the previous in the Vanguard Small-Cap ETF and the latter in the Vanguard Emerging Market ETF– the other reindeer largely followed their exclusive active financial investment techniques and preferred private stocks.

3 reindeer have had an enormously successful year, beating the S&P 500 by more than 8 portion points each. And while GATX roughly matched the general market, Aspen Aerogels is up 234% year to date.

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We dont understand the information of every reindeers financial investment procedure or the analysis they conducted for each stock they picked, however we can study their portfolios. Today, we understand that these three sectors have actually not performed too well this year, so it is no surprise that the typical reindeer portfolio lagged the S&P 500 by 10.4% through 13 December. Since the reindeer usually chosen very concentrated, five-stock portfolios, their portfolio tracking error was large at 6.9%, developing an information ratio of -1.5.

Dasher on the other hand followed a classic stock-picker technique and appears to have had a fantastic year, with four out of his 5 stocks outperforming the market. In particular, Dasher was the most contrarian investor in the herd, choosing an Indian bank (ICICI Bank), energy (Chevron), and an energy stock (Evergy) together with two retail stocks.

While we cant state anything about monkeys throwing darts, reindeer choosing investments from the Wall Street Journal do not pose an existential risk to the fund industry. At least not yet.

Joachim Klement, CFA.
Joachim Klement, CFA, is a trustee of the CFA Institute Research Foundation and provides routine commentary at Klement on Investing. Klement studied mathematics and physics at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland, and Madrid, Spain, and finished with a masters degree in mathematics.

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On the other end of the spectrum, Boris managed to lose 20.3% of his financial investment, underperforming the S&P 500 by 46%. Boriss judgment was generally bad. None of his five stocks even came close to matching the performance of the marketplace. Software company Fastly is down 53% up until now this year and credit report business Fair, Isaac and Company has fallen 20%. Alcohol business Constellation Brands, maker of Corona Extra, is the only stock in Boriss portfolio with positive returns.

In general, eight out of 11 reindeer underperformed the S&P 500 this year, showing as soon as more how hard it is to beat a passive benchmark in any given year. Seven out of 11 reindeer underperformed the average active fund supervisor, and the typical reindeer portfolio lagged the average active fund performance by 1.8%.

Image credit: © Getty Images/ Mona Dienhart/ EyeEm.

All posts are the viewpoint of the author. They need to not be construed as investment advice, nor do the viewpoints expressed always reflect the views of CFA Institute or the authors employer.

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In general, eight out of 11 reindeer underperformed the S&P 500 this year, demonstrating again how difficult it is to beat a passive standard in any given year. However did the reindeer do much better than the average fund manager? Ever given that Burton Malkiel posited that blindfolded monkeys tossing darts at the financial pages might construct as great a portfolio as the experts, active supervisors have had something to prove. And it ends up they were more than a match for the reindeer. 7 out of 11 reindeer underperformed the average active fund manager, and the typical reindeer portfolio lagged the typical active fund efficiency by 1.8%.

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